Archives

CIRCULAR ECONOMY AND REAL ESTATE: REUSE, RECYCLING, AND RESOURCE EFFICIENCY PRACTICES IN GLOBAL AND AFRICAN PROPERTY MARKETS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Author archives:

4-2-1

Abstract

CIRCULAR ECONOMY AND REAL ESTATE: REUSE, RECYCLING, AND RESOURCE EFFICIENCY PRACTICES IN GLOBAL AND AFRICAN PROPERTY MARKETS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Journal: Sustainable Cities and Built Environment (JSCBE)

Author: P. O. Iruobe*1

University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria; email: Patience.iruobe@uniben.edu

*Correspondence: email Patience.iruobe@uniben.edu Tel. 08143885563 ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4524-9849

This is an open-access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.58757/jscbe.04.02.01

In the built environment, the circular economy has emerged as an alternative paradigm in response to escalating resource depletion, waste generation, and climate change concerns, but its incorporation remains fragmented across real estate and built environment literature. Whereas Europe and Asia demonstrate measurable progress, Africa faces a drawback due to structural and institutional barriers. This review aggregates findings from previous research on the implementation of circular economy in real estate, focusing on three spheres: reuse, recycling, and resource efficiency across property markets. It aims to determine the predominant thematic trends, key drivers, and barriers, assess geographic differences in implementation, and indicate areas of limited knowledge for future research. A systematic literature review was conducted in line with PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Various searches across Web of Science, Scopus, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, Google Scholar, and Taylor & Francis Online analyzed peer-reviewed journal articles, policy reports, and institutional publications from 2000 to 2024. Initial search records were 1,246, but only 65 studies met the inclusion criteria after screening and full-text assessment. Results from the research disclose strong implementation of the circular economy in Europe and Asia, motivated by policy enforcement, technological advancement, and institutional alliance. In contrast, implementation in Africa remains limited due to factors such as weak governance, inadequate funding, and low prioritization policy. Factors facilitating adoption include material passports, collaborative platforms, and Building Information Modelling (BIM). However, circular economy principles in valuation practices, affordable housing initiatives, equity, and urban land markets remain understudied. There is a potential for circular economy practices in real estate to reduce construction waste, improve resource efficiency, and support sustainable housing. Theoretically, the review contributes by connecting circular economy principles to valuation frameworks; by providing practical insights for practitioners, investors, and policymakers; and by striving to advance circular economy adoption in emerging economies.

FieldValue
Pages01-31
Year2026
Issue02
Volume04
Posted by Admin

3-1-3

Abstract

COMPLIANCE WITH MINIMUM SET-BACK REGULATIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF RESIDENTIAL AND COMMERCIAL BUILINGS IN EKITI, NIGERIA

Journal: Sustainable Cities and Built Environment (JSCBE)

Author: Yakubu Ukwe-nya Sunday*1, Baba Benjamin2, Ekule Andrew. A3

1 Federal University Oye-Ekiti , Nigeria; email sunday.yakubu@fuoye.edu.ng 

2 Federal Polytechnic Oko, Nigeria; email benrealisa@gmail.com

3 Kogi State Polytechnic Lokoja, Nigeria; email ekuleadejoh@gmail.com

*Correspondence: email Sunday.yakubu@fuoye.edu.ng; Tel.: +2348034355960 ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6123-4366

This is an open-access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.58757/jscbe.04.01.03

Several pieces of literature made an attempt to present the challenges of compliance with standards and regulations in the construction industry in Nigeria. This study identifies and examines the degree of compliance with minimum building setback regulations by the Town & Urban Development Board in Ekiti, focusing on benchmarking standards with the current practices, targeting residential and commercial building development sites. Using a case measurement and inspection approach, a purposive sampling technique was used in the selection of some sites in Ekiti for data collection, in which 150 residential and commercial building development projects were identified and investigated. This consists of 50 project sites in Ado-Ekiti, 30 at Oye-Ekiti, 20 at Ikole-Ekiti, 30 at Omuo, 10 at Ikere, and 10 at Ikare, respectively. The objective criteria for the measurement were the standards requirements for minimum building setbacks from the road by urban development control in Nigeria. Tables, graphs, tabulation, trends, and percentages were used to classify and rate the data on an acceptable threshold. The findings revealed that compliance varies across different locations, with some showing signs of stronger adherence to standards, others exhibiting widespread noncompliance, and, in some cases, the absence of compliance, raising a lot of concern about enforcement and monitoring. Compliance with minimum setback is critical for sustainable urban development in 76 Nigeria.  While challenges persist in effective enforcement,  public awareness, and policy reforms are needed to improve adherence in residential and commercial buildings in Nigeria

FieldValue
Pages75-95
Year2026
Issue01
Volume04
Posted by Admin

Final-Manuscript 4-1-1_MII

Abstract

MONTESSORI-INSPIRED INTERIORS: Designing spaces for Early Childhood development

Journal: Sustainable Cities and Built Environment (JSCBE)

Author: Hana Karoui 

This is an open-access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.58757/jscbe.04.01.02

The research has investigated the importance of interior design in creating an indoor environment within a nursery and its direct impact on the self-development of toddlers. It emphasizes that the physical setting should actively contribute to fostering independence, confidence, and comfort in early childhood. This study confirms the hypothesis that interior design makes an important contribution to supporting educators in addressing the spatial needs of Montessori environments and highlighting the interrelationship between design principles and educational philosophy. By doing so, it identifies practical guidelines for designers to configure classroom spaces in ways that enhance the learning experience and general well-being of children. This research identifies that most classrooms within nurseries lack an authentic Montessori-friendly environment but instead this approach is employed by using it only in toddler’s activities. To address this emerging issue, the study insists on clear interior design guidelines to be developed for purpose-built nursery facilities that conform to Montessori philosophy. Such guidelines are necessary for all design elements and will address zoning, circulation and movement, lighting, furniture and shelving, flooring, and incorporation of natural elements in ensuring that the physical environment actively promotes Montessori philosophy. A mixed-method approach was adopted, combining qualitative and quantitative techniques. Data was collected through a questionnaire with nursery teachers and mothers of toddlers, added to an observation study, and complemented by a benchmarking analysis of Montessori-inspired nurseries at local, regional, and international levels. Results show that Montessori principles can be successfully interpreted in the form of interior design guidelines, which would enable classrooms to foster independence, responsibility, and self-confidence while ensuring safety and comfort. Recommendations emphasize the importance of cooperation between interior designers and educators in creating an environment that will actively boost Children’s development and make the physical space a partner in the learning process.

FieldValue
Pages28-74
Year2026
Issue01
Volume04
Posted by Admin

Final-Manuscript 4-1-1_GZCPCHW

Abstract

GREEN ZONE COMPLIANCE FOR PROMOTING COMMUNITY HEALTH AND WELLBEING: CASE OF LOKJA, NIGERIA

Journal: Sustainable Cities and Built Environment (JSCBE)

Authors: Yakubu Ukwe-nya Sunday, Hambolu Agnes Taiwo, Egbuta, J. N, Zakka, Solomon. D.

This is an open-access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.58757/jscbe.04.01.01

The purpose of this paper is to examine the extent of regulatory compliance regarding green zones in urban centers within a postcolonial context in promoting health and well-being in Lokoja metropolis and other developing countries while targeting all stakeholders and users. This study employs proportional random sampling to collect data by administering 140 structured questionnaires, yielding a valid response rate of 120 (72%). Additionally, physical observations of green zone areas were conducted for assessment, along with a review of published literature. SPSS was utilized for the descriptive and inferential analysis of the data, while thematic analysis was used for data collected through physical observations. The findings indicate that the lack of stronger regulatory control in postcolonial urban centers has led to the conversion of green-zone areas for alternative uses. This research was conducted in Lokoja municipality, one of the first administrative seats of the colonial governor-general. But the findings can be applied to similar cities and developing countries with post-colonial compliance regulatory issues. This study suggests that urban development control should establish stronger regulatory frameworks with penalties for non-compliance to preserve the original purpose of green zone areas, established during the colonial period. Moreover, the findings emphasize the necessity for robust legislation for urban control officials, building developers, and those involved in construction and city planning in developing countries, focusing on sustainable stakeholder engagement to ensure adequate compliance with green zone regulations.

FieldValue
Pages01-27
Year2026
Issue01
Volume04
Posted by Admin